Subjective well-being is reciprocally associated with academic engagement: A two-wave longitudinal study

This longitudinal study of Filipino high school students makes a compelling case that wellbeing and academic engagement are not simply correlated — they actively reinforce each other over time. Students who reported higher life satisfaction and lower negative affect at Time 1 showed greater engagement two months later, while students who were more engaged at Time 1 reported higher life satisfaction and more positive emotions subsequently. The bidirectional nature of this relationship is the paper’s key contribution: it suggests that improving wellbeing can lift engagement, but also that creating conditions for genuine engagement is itself a route to better wellbeing. While the Filipino context limits direct generalisation to Australian schools, the core finding — that student flourishing and school participation are mutually sustaining — is highly relevant to the hub’s framing of engagement as inseparable from the learner’s emotional life.